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TMP60

Unless -가 아니라면 Unless -가 아니라면 1) 자체에 부정의 뜻이 있으므로 not을 사용하면 틀린 문장(쌍 낫은 위험) 2) unless가 접속사이므로 뒤에는 주어+동사가 와야 함. 주어+동사가 안 왔다든지, 접속사가 하나 더 쓰인다면 틀림. 3) Unless s+현재형동사, s+미래형 (시간/조건 부사절) 2022. 12. 10.
if의 생략 if의 생략 (if가 생략되면 주어 + 동사는 도치됨) “Had, Were, Should를 기억하라” 1) Had 주어 p.p ~ , 주어+조동사 과거+have p.p 2) Were 주어 ~, 주어+조동사 과거+동사원형 Did 주어 +동사원형, 주어+조동사 과거+동사원형 3) Should 주어 +동.원, 동.원(명령문)~. 2022. 12. 10.
명사를 목적보어 명사를 목적보어로 (be p.p +명사) call, elect(be elected as B), consider A (as) B = A be considered B appoint A (as) B = A is appointed (as) B 비법 5 굳어진 수동태 표현들(전치사에 유념할 것) with: be pleased with, be satisfied with, be covered with, be crowded with at: be disappointed at, be surprised at, be shocked at, in: be interested in, be involved in, be absorbed in, be dressed in, 2022. 12. 10.
as+명사를 목적 보어 as+명사를 목적 보어로(숙어로 외울 것) 이 패턴은 수동태 뒤에 as+명사가 옴. "A를 B라 간주하다" regard A as B, look on(upon) A as B, consider A as B, take A as B, speak of A as B, refer to A as B, cite A as B, think of A as B, define A as B, designate A as B 2022. 12. 10.
특별한 5형식 동사들 특별한 5형식 동사들 -사역동사 +목적어 +원형, p.p (let, make, have) -get +목적어 +to원형, p.p (준사역동사) -지각동사 +목적어 +원형, -ing, p.p (see, hear, feel) 2022. 12. 10.
to부정사를 목적보어 to부정사를 목적보어로: (동사들이 모두 미래적 뜻이 있네?) 이때, be p.p뒤엔 to부정사가 온다.(가장 시험에 많이 나옴) 설득류: persuade, convince, encourage, motivate, compel, force, tell, teach, 허락류: permit, allow, enable, 바램류:expect, want, would like, require 권함류:cause, remind, invite, advise, ask, 2022. 12. 10.
형식과의 구분 형식과의 구분은 4형식 동사를 기억하면 됨. (give, offer, send, bring, ask, buy, cost, lend, show, tell) 2022. 12. 10.
be p.p 전치사 be p.p 전치사 (전명구) -자동사의 수동태 With 쓰는 애들:deal with, agree with/on/to, interfere with, sympathize with, proceed with, to쓰는 애들: object to, return to, at쓰는 애들: laugh at, look at, arrive at, for쓰는 애들: look for, account for, 기타: succeed in-ing, graduate from, 2022. 12. 10.
상관 접속사 상관 접속사는 해석법과 근자일치법을 혼용하라! 해석법: 해석을 해보아 화자가 강조하는 바를 주어로 삼는 방법 근자일치법: 강조되는 바가 명확치 않으면 동사와 가까운 쪽을 주어로! both A and B not A but B not only A but also B 해석법 (=B as well as A ) neither A nor B either A or B 근자일치법 2022. 12. 10.
5형식 5형식 1)형/~ing/p.p를 목적보어로 == make, keep, find, 2)to부정사를 목적보어로: (동사들이 모두 미래적 뜻이 있네?) 설득류: persuade, convince, encourage, motivate, compel, force, tell, teach, 허락류: permit, allow, enable, 바램류:expect, want, would like, require 권함류:cause, remind, invite, advise, ask, *특히, 수동태로 바뀌어도 to원형을 잘 기억할 것 3)원형동사를 목적 보어로: -사역동사 +목적어 +원형, p.p (let, make, have) -get +목적어 +to원형, p.p (준사역동사) -지각동사 +목적어 +원형, -ing, p... 2022. 12. 10.
자동사가 3형식으로 쓸 때 자동사가 3형식으로 쓸 때 With 쓰는 애들:deal with, agree with/on/to, interfere with, sympathize with, proceed with, to쓰는 애들: object to, return to, at쓰는 애들: laugh at, look at, arrive at, for쓰는 애들: look for, account for, 기타: succeed in-ing, graduate from, 2022. 12. 10.
순수 타동사 1) 순수 타동사 Axx로 시작되는 건 다 타동사: access, accompany, approach, approve(=approve of), attend, arrange(arrange for목 to원형) (예외,arrive at/in, account for, apply for/to) 몸 안에 전치사적 접두/접미어 붙은 건 다 타동사 indicate, inspect, implement, enhance, contradict, overcome, join, anticipate, resemble, require, regret, reach (예외, refer to, reply to, respond to, react to) exceed, expand(expand into 장소), express, expect 2022. 12. 10.
2형식 동사 2형식 동사 -be, become, remain (= stay) -seem/appear, prove/turn out, remain to be seen, remain competitive -look, smell, taste, sound +형용사 참고로 보어인 형용사 자리에 전명구도 형용사 기능이 있으므로 다음과 같은 단어도 be/become/remain다음에 출제된 바 있다 (of importance 중요한, of use 쓸모 있는, out of stock재고 바닥난) 2022. 12. 10.
*1형식 변형 구문 *1형식 변형 구문 There is(are)+명사 There remain+명사 There exist+명사 (단/복수의 일치는 동사 다음 단어에 일치시켜야 함) 2022. 12. 10.
*주어에 대한 이해 *주어에 대한 이해 비법3. 반드시 하나는 있어야한다 ! ex) Reduce the wastes is good for our environment. 비법4. 주어가 두 개일 순 없어! ex) The manager he is able to understand it. 비법5. 주어 자리에 올 수 있는 것들: 2022. 12. 10.
When we arrived at the address I had given, I said goodbye, thanking him. When we arrived at the address I had given, I said goodbye, thanking him. 2022. 11. 27.
By the time the guests arrived, the house had been thoroughly cleaned. By the time the guests arrived, the house had been thoroughly cleaned. 2022. 11. 27.
He maintained that he had done nothing improper. He maintained that he had done nothing improper. 2022. 11. 27.
This time last year I was living in seoul. This time last year I was living in seoul. 2022. 11. 27.
what were you doing when I called you? what were you doing when I called you? 2022. 11. 27.
I waved at him but he wasn't looking at me. I waved at him but he wasn't looking at me. 2022. 11. 27.
Look before you leap Look before you leap 2022. 11. 27.
My sister has written ten books My sister has written ten books 2022. 11. 27.
You've not changed a lot. You've not changed a lot. I've lost my wallet. Have you seen my purse? In my bag. 2022. 11. 27.
I've just seen a ghost! I've just seen a ghost! Lauren has had three car accidents. I 've twisted my ankle. (that's why I 'm limping.) I 've bought a new car. You haven't changed a lot. I 've left my bag in the car. I'll go get it. Somebody has called. 2022. 11. 27.
Have you ever eaten Caviar? Have you ever eaten Caviar? Have you (ever) been to china? I've been to china. you've been to china. she've been to china. 2022. 11. 27.
It is the first time that I've driven a car. It is the first time that I've driven a car. 1. I've gone to china.(x) 2. You've gone to china.(x) 3. She've gone to china.(o) 2022. 11. 27.
1) It has been raining. 1) It has been raining. 2) It has been raining for 2hours. 2022. 11. 27.
I've been thinking about that~ I've been thinking about that~ I've been thinking about the problem~ It's raining vs It has been raining It's raining. It has been raining. You're reading. I've been reading. It has been raining for 2hours. -> How long 2022. 11. 27.
test test 2022. 11. 19.